词语吧>英语词典>natural selection翻译和用法

natural selection

英 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

美 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

n.  自然选择; 物竞天择

医学

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自然选择;物竞天择
      the process by which plants, animals, etc. that can adapt to their environment survive and reproduce, while the others disappear

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT (生物的)自然选择,物竞天择,适者生存
        Natural selectionis a process by which species of animals and plants that are best adapted to their environment survive and reproduce, while those that are less well adapted die out.
        1. Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
          自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来,把基因传给下一代。

      英英释义

      noun

      双语例句

      • Natural selection has tended to reduce this randomization.
        自然选择往往倾向于减少这种随机化现象。
      • He concluded that these expressions evolved through natural selection.
        他得出结论,这此表达方式经自然选择演变而来。
      • But the context of natural selection defines the narrow limits of the argument that Friedman and savage developed.
        但自然选择这个大背景,限定了弗里德曼和萨维奇所提论点的狭小适用范围。
      • Biology is driven by random mutations and natural selection.
        生物进程基于随机突变和自然选择。
      • Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.
        自然选择在穷人和富人之间几乎不起作用。
      • His theory of natural selection is based on the principle of the survival of the fittest.
        他的自然选择理论就是基于适者生存的原则。
      • ANTIBIOTIC drugs are a well-known test of the idea of natural selection.
        抗生素是对自然选择学说一个十分知名的论证。
      • Mutation and speciation have usually been evolved responses to the environment and competition, with natural selection determining which new traits become widely disseminated.
        通常,突变和物种形成的进化,取决于环境和竞争来,哪些新特性普遍传播则取决于自然选择。
      • I am convinced that natural selection has been the main but not the exclusive means of modification.
        我确信自然选择是主要的但不是唯一的手段。
      • The development of species was the result of natural selection.
        物种的进化是自然选择的结果。